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EasyArrays

Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

amazongooglemicrosoftbloomberggoldman-sachs

You are given an array prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on the ith day.

You want to maximize your profit by choosing a single day to buy one stock and choosing a different day in the future to sell that stock.

Return the maximum profit you can achieve from this transaction. If you cannot achieve any profit, return 0.

Examples

Example 1
Input
prices = [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output
5

Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6). Profit = 6 - 1 = 5. Selling on day 3 for profit 5 - 1 = 4 is less optimal.

Example 2
Input
prices = [7,6,4,3,1]
Output
0

Prices are strictly decreasing, so no profitable transaction is possible. Return 0.

Constraints

  • 1 <= prices.length <= 105
  • 0 <= prices[i] <= 104

Optimal complexity

Time

O(n)

Space

O(1)

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