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Koko Eating Bananas

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01 · Problem

Koko loves to eat bananas. There are n piles of bananas, the i-th pile has piles[i] bananas. The guards have gone and will come back in h hours.

Koko can decide her bananas-per-hour eating speed of k. Each hour, she chooses some pile of bananas and eats k bananas from that pile. If the pile has less than k bananas, she eats all of them instead and will not eat any more bananas during this hour.

Koko likes to eat slowly but still wants to finish eating all the bananas before the guards return.

Return the minimum integer k such that she can eat all the bananas within h hours.

02 · Examples

Example 01
Input
piles = [3,6,7,11], h = 8
Output
4

At speed k=4, Koko takes ceil(3/4)+ceil(6/4)+ceil(7/4)+ceil(11/4) = 1+2+2+3 = 8 hours.

Example 02
Input
piles = [30,11,23,4,20], h = 5
Output
30

At speed k=30, each pile takes 1 hour, totaling 5 hours.

Example 03
Input
piles = [30,11,23,4,20], h = 6
Output
23

At speed k=23, the hours are ceil(30/23)+ceil(11/23)+ceil(23/23)+ceil(4/23)+ceil(20/23) = 2+1+1+1+1 = 6.

03 · Constraints

  • 011 <= piles.length <= 104
  • 02piles.length <= h <= 109
  • 031 <= piles[i] <= 109

04 · Optimal complexity

Time
O(n * log(max(piles)))
Space
O(1)
05 · Two ways to work on it

Practice it alone or rehearse it as an interview.

Practice Mode gives you an editor and test runs, nothing else. AI Interview Mode puts a voice interviewer on the other side, adds a clock, and ends with a scored summary of the round.